Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,799,802

Block #2,799,802

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/18/2018, 8:30:41 PM · Difficulty 11.6744 · 4,040,180 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9a74697ac5cf6beb216e800776fdc64764e3698fd839901dc2829676389892bc

Difficulty

11.674414

Transactions

14

Size

2.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baca661

Nonce

896,036,725

Timestamp

8/18/2018, 8:30:41 PM

Confirmations

4,040,180

Merkle Root

87bc6520c5f1352b429492fc551d5e328ca1e32d186147639c811955ae4447d1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26578671660473928669…00055272714784143360
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26578671660473928669…00055272714784143359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26578671660473928669…00055272714784143361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.315 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53157343320947857338…00110545429568286719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.315 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53157343320947857338…00110545429568286721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10631468664189571467…00221090859136573439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10631468664189571467…00221090859136573441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.126 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21262937328379142935…00442181718273146879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.126 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21262937328379142935…00442181718273146881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.252 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42525874656758285870…00884363436546293759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.252 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42525874656758285870…00884363436546293761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.505 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85051749313516571741…01768726873092587519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2799802

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 9a74697ac5cf6beb216e800776fdc64764e3698fd839901dc2829676389892bc

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,799,802 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,964,163 XPM·at block #6,839,981 · updates every 60s
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