Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,799,803

Block #2,799,803

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/18/2018, 8:34:02 PM · Difficulty 11.6744 · 4,045,423 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf1360beb30f9057cda8fb8cdd5b63833c7e3b8501518be2f03b077579a60898

Difficulty

11.674431

Transactions

12

Size

3.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baca782

Nonce

1,205,705,721

Timestamp

8/18/2018, 8:34:02 PM

Confirmations

4,045,423

Merkle Root

9e031eec65a75c78a9b65f1a42dc701bd538672bcb36e1f429843dcaa2fbe105
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.549 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15490010462531024445…58159813392204185600
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.549 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15490010462531024445…58159813392204185599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.549 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15490010462531024445…58159813392204185601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.098 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30980020925062048891…16319626784408371199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.098 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30980020925062048891…16319626784408371201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.196 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61960041850124097782…32639253568816742399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.196 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61960041850124097782…32639253568816742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.239 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12392008370024819556…65278507137633484799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.239 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12392008370024819556…65278507137633484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.478 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24784016740049639112…30557014275266969599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.478 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24784016740049639112…30557014275266969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.956 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49568033480099278225…61114028550533939199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2799803

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock cf1360beb30f9057cda8fb8cdd5b63833c7e3b8501518be2f03b077579a60898

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,799,803 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,006,240 XPM·at block #6,845,225 · updates every 60s
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