Block #2,799,802

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/18/2018, 8:30:41 PM · Difficulty 11.6744 · 4,038,301 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9a74697ac5cf6beb216e800776fdc64764e3698fd839901dc2829676389892bc

Height

#2,799,802

Difficulty

11.674414

Transactions

14

Size

2.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baca661

Nonce

896,036,725

Timestamp

8/18/2018, 8:30:41 PM

Confirmations

4,038,301

Merkle Root

87bc6520c5f1352b429492fc551d5e328ca1e32d186147639c811955ae4447d1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26578671660473928669…00055272714784143359
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26578671660473928669…00055272714784143359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26578671660473928669…00055272714784143361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.315 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53157343320947857338…00110545429568286719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.315 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53157343320947857338…00110545429568286721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10631468664189571467…00221090859136573439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10631468664189571467…00221090859136573441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.126 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21262937328379142935…00442181718273146879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.126 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21262937328379142935…00442181718273146881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.252 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42525874656758285870…00884363436546293759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.252 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42525874656758285870…00884363436546293761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.505 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85051749313516571741…01768726873092587519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,949,177 XPM·at block #6,838,102 · updates every 60s
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