Block #714,309

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/9/2014, 10:52:15 PM · Difficulty 10.9553 · 6,127,468 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
245ea7475aaf66a29a61daf54493414063b7093a18378578afe9ebad83c93c5e

Height

#714,309

Difficulty

10.955322

Transactions

17

Size

11.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af48ff9

Nonce

422,710,467

Timestamp

9/9/2014, 10:52:15 PM

Confirmations

6,127,468

Merkle Root

bf2f2d0ea163c7b1ddcdf2acf6e986ce08c031fc3778f1e33b673c43ba48a54b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.145 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41457842508112649797…93930270613319134421
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.145 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41457842508112649797…93930270613319134421
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.291 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82915685016225299594…87860541226638268841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.658 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16583137003245059918…75721082453276537681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.316 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33166274006490119837…51442164906553075361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.633 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66332548012980239675…02884329813106150721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.326 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13266509602596047935…05768659626212301441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.653 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26533019205192095870…11537319252424602881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.306 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53066038410384191740…23074638504849205761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.061 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10613207682076838348…46149277009698411521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.122 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21226415364153676696…92298554019396823041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,978,592 XPM·at block #6,841,776 · updates every 60s
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