Block #547,719

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/16/2014, 3:31:42 PM · Difficulty 10.9576 · 6,257,518 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ed092e84905de5eb0a39bf6f54e8e3fd052bb78e298d8d02e453b727f0fb254

Height

#547,719

Difficulty

10.957586

Transactions

3

Size

658 B

Version

2

Bits

0af52460

Nonce

120,787,692

Timestamp

5/16/2014, 3:31:42 PM

Confirmations

6,257,518

Merkle Root

33aa21ddeeecc919137f369d394385c731a712ae53f12c4bc7f4aa8aff2dab2c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.144 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61443079570937850423…62371566893681091741
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.144 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61443079570937850423…62371566893681091741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.228 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12288615914187570084…24743133787362183481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.457 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24577231828375140169…49486267574724366961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.915 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49154463656750280338…98972535149448733921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.830 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98308927313500560677…97945070298897467841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.966 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19661785462700112135…95890140597794935681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.932 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39323570925400224271…91780281195589871361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.864 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78647141850800448542…83560562391179742721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.572 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15729428370160089708…67121124782359485441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.145 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31458856740320179416…34242249564718970881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.291 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62917713480640358833…68484499129437941761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,970 XPM·at block #6,805,236 · updates every 60s
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