Block #519,211

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/1/2014, 2:31:52 AM · Difficulty 10.8552 · 6,295,714 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ef09417ac810af89c11c4cff7ca8c2ce0b8af1efc974685e3b810420e8533d21

Height

#519,211

Difficulty

10.855216

Transactions

1

Size

663 B

Version

2

Bits

0adaef6a

Nonce

1,253,959

Timestamp

5/1/2014, 2:31:52 AM

Confirmations

6,295,714

Merkle Root

db4c6305b87e757611af92901308beb8b9d5694544852cd4db043f60f3adbf60
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.060 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20609599258669070118…19833565308716492799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.060 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20609599258669070118…19833565308716492799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.121 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41219198517338140237…39667130617432985599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.243 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82438397034676280474…79334261234865971199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.648 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16487679406935256094…58668522469731942399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.297 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32975358813870512189…17337044939463884799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.595 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65950717627741024379…34674089878927769599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.319 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13190143525548204875…69348179757855539199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.638 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26380287051096409751…38696359515711078399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.276 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52760574102192819503…77392719031422156799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.055 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10552114820438563900…54785438062844313599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,494 XPM·at block #6,814,924 · updates every 60s
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