Home/Chain Registry/Block #519,212

Block #519,212

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/1/2014, 2:38:21 AM · Difficulty 10.8550 · 6,295,913 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
23893eec63bdb665f1f3828b3c4e90d6eaa0b9fe07d78a5e85ea38abe0064465

Height

#519,212

Difficulty

10.855045

Transactions

8

Size

83.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adae43f

Nonce

608,269

Timestamp

5/1/2014, 2:38:21 AM

Confirmations

6,295,913

Merkle Root

ced6601e92746a1eb45ca31f81b8288c6460446196c8e5fdce04f673a7975a85
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.845 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28456063443893207425…39738149867548455360
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.845 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28456063443893207425…39738149867548455359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.691 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56912126887786414850…79476299735096910719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.138 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11382425377557282970…58952599470193821439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.276 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22764850755114565940…17905198940387642879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.552 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45529701510229131880…35810397880775285759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.105 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91059403020458263760…71620795761550571519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.821 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18211880604091652752…43241591523101143039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.642 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36423761208183305504…86483183046202286079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.284 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72847522416366611008…72966366092404572159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.456 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14569504483273322201…45932732184809144319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 519212

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 23893eec63bdb665f1f3828b3c4e90d6eaa0b9fe07d78a5e85ea38abe0064465

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #519,212 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,765,093 XPM·at block #6,815,124 · updates every 60s
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