Block #495,719

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 7:15:15 PM · Difficulty 10.7426 · 6,311,751 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
907859ab8aba30d5c0c2e4ccbbc478fd2baca191e03e8e881410a4587595946b

Height

#495,719

Difficulty

10.742625

Transactions

2

Size

827 B

Version

2

Bits

0abe1cae

Nonce

82,395

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 7:15:15 PM

Confirmations

6,311,751

Merkle Root

9a2393ddb45967cf31747c4cfb88b3c868a8a8e136ab3631b91359634813b21f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.641 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16411896269677217914…32335512148528398779
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.641 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16411896269677217914…32335512148528398779
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.282 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32823792539354435828…64671024297056797559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.564 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65647585078708871656…29342048594113595119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.312 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13129517015741774331…58684097188227190239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.625 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26259034031483548662…17368194376454380479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.251 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52518068062967097325…34736388752908760959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.050 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10503613612593419465…69472777505817521919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.100 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21007227225186838930…38945555011635043839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.201 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42014454450373677860…77891110023270087679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.402 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84028908900747355720…55782220046540175359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,703,785 XPM·at block #6,807,469 · updates every 60s
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