Home/Chain Registry/Block #495,720

Block #495,720

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 6:15:55 PM · Difficulty 10.7396 · 6,316,358 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3e2be9260b26558812c70d08661964bf0943d0a1bd32f4c1544244ecd7cc54dc

Height

#495,720

Difficulty

10.739599

Transactions

6

Size

1.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0abd565b

Nonce

90,376,797

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 6:15:55 PM

Confirmations

6,316,358

Merkle Root

104dc1eec671a0f5ae8873ea3f17a314be936ce623b2efee48f85718d85e351b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.310 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13106708031791932424…97358301690405904000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.310 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13106708031791932424…97358301690405903999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26213416063583864848…94716603380811807999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.242 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52426832127167729696…89433206761623615999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10485366425433545939…78866413523247231999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.097 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20970732850867091878…57732827046494463999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.194 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41941465701734183757…15465654092988927999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.388 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83882931403468367514…30931308185977855999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.677 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16776586280693673502…61862616371955711999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.355 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33553172561387347005…23725232743911423999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.710 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67106345122774694011…47450465487822847999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.342 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13421269024554938802…94900930975645695999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 495720

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 3e2be9260b26558812c70d08661964bf0943d0a1bd32f4c1544244ecd7cc54dc

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #495,720 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,740,726 XPM·at block #6,812,077 · updates every 60s
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