Block #475,791

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/5/2014, 10:53:00 AM · Difficulty 10.4627 · 6,333,899 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
457a76f1704bccb886524177feb30b2202bfd90b3add971aef1a29693737f853

Height

#475,791

Difficulty

10.462721

Transactions

1

Size

901 B

Version

2

Bits

0a7674de

Nonce

299,355

Timestamp

4/5/2014, 10:53:00 AM

Confirmations

6,333,899

Merkle Root

a0fb63598edcba59ef429184f916d9689818a9334dfad8e0839a2d82ec0e927d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.420 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74203932304174875053…88684937814587691841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.420 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74203932304174875053…88684937814587691841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.484 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14840786460834975010…77369875629175383681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.968 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29681572921669950021…54739751258350767361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.936 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59363145843339900042…09479502516701534721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.187 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11872629168667980008…18959005033403069441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.374 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23745258337335960017…37918010066806138881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.749 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47490516674671920034…75836020133612277761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.498 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94981033349343840068…51672040267224555521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.899 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18996206669868768013…03344080534449111041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.799 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37992413339737536027…06688161068898222081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,596 XPM·at block #6,809,689 · updates every 60s
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