Block #468,396

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/31/2014, 11:58:34 AM · Difficulty 10.4299 · 6,328,164 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3f75df0bdaca1b64edaae91847d807ab288d867006a8f6e1fd8ddfe79cb15c8a

Height

#468,396

Difficulty

10.429909

Transactions

2

Size

871 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e0e84

Nonce

361,172

Timestamp

3/31/2014, 11:58:34 AM

Confirmations

6,328,164

Merkle Root

0536e87854ad43e39691eee045d6ecb7fb6d996d66cad971e318c7ec83344739
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.175 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91756790781110516564…08809528543854070561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.175 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91756790781110516564…08809528543854070561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.835 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18351358156222103312…17619057087708141121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.670 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36702716312444206625…35238114175416282241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.340 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73405432624888413251…70476228350832564481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.468 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14681086524977682650…40952456701665128961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.936 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29362173049955365300…81904913403330257921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.872 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58724346099910730601…63809826806660515841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.174 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11744869219982146120…27619653613321031681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.348 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23489738439964292240…55239307226642063361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.697 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46979476879928584480…10478614453284126721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,479 XPM·at block #6,796,559 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.