Home/Chain Registry/Block #468,397

Block #468,397

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/31/2014, 11:59:04 AM · Difficulty 10.4297 · 6,332,432 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4efa4e16941c2553470a9b7d19f2faa165a2a6f4a1cf5870d59e79cf71015151

Height

#468,397

Difficulty

10.429672

Transactions

13

Size

8.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6dfef4

Nonce

40,079

Timestamp

3/31/2014, 11:59:04 AM

Confirmations

6,332,432

Merkle Root

6d73a8a80ce55b5b7a0b1321514294f0250cf87831d5586b42b467bf951e0f5a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.262 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12622595448251902499…16792817353084795520
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.262 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12622595448251902499…16792817353084795521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.524 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25245190896503804999…33585634706169591041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.049 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50490381793007609998…67171269412339182081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10098076358601521999…34342538824678364161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.019 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20196152717203043999…68685077649356728321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.039 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40392305434406087998…37370155298713456641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.078 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80784610868812175997…74740310597426913281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.615 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16156922173762435199…49480621194853826561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.231 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32313844347524870399…98961242389707653121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.462 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64627688695049740798…97922484779415306241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 468397

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4efa4e16941c2553470a9b7d19f2faa165a2a6f4a1cf5870d59e79cf71015151

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #468,397 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,650,689 XPM·at block #6,800,828 · updates every 60s
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