Block #466,962

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/30/2014, 11:47:36 AM · Difficulty 10.4311 · 6,343,175 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
15064683ab5242ab71930cf9315b51040679bf2afafc28e8cf07951c5e152f09

Height

#466,962

Difficulty

10.431068

Transactions

2

Size

3.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e5a77

Nonce

410,864

Timestamp

3/30/2014, 11:47:36 AM

Confirmations

6,343,175

Merkle Root

238065e947ffa758ba8d904f1fd5f2b2c43bcf8b7b09619155efbd7c58c90d43
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.142 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41423901145150306574…67130429672850241761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.142 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41423901145150306574…67130429672850241761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.284 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82847802290300613149…34260859345700483521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.656 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16569560458060122629…68521718691400967041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.313 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33139120916120245259…37043437382801934081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.627 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66278241832240490519…74086874765603868161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.325 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13255648366448098103…48173749531207736321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.651 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26511296732896196207…96347499062415472641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.302 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53022593465792392415…92694998124830945281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.060 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10604518693158478483…85389996249661890561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.120 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21209037386316956966…70779992499323781121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,164 XPM·at block #6,810,136 · updates every 60s
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