Home/Chain Registry/Block #466,963

Block #466,963

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/30/2014, 11:46:46 AM · Difficulty 10.4310 · 6,345,285 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2dd62b0a9187ca2c92a09e7618454d14d510079228ce9e0457abbe01b58fbeb1

Height

#466,963

Difficulty

10.431040

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e589e

Nonce

3,748

Timestamp

3/30/2014, 11:46:46 AM

Confirmations

6,345,285

Merkle Root

3708c1de999f74c3cc1c2f289ea2ba2c86612e199a44cd2e31cd696fc8234a38
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.852 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48521211018258152450…26735719345833410560
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.852 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48521211018258152450…26735719345833410561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.704 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97042422036516304900…53471438691666821121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.940 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19408484407303260980…06942877383333642241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.881 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38816968814606521960…13885754766667284481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.763 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77633937629213043920…27771509533334568961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.552 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15526787525842608784…55543019066669137921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.105 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31053575051685217568…11086038133338275841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.210 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
62107150103370435136…22172076266676551681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.242 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12421430020674087027…44344152533353103361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.484 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24842860041348174054…88688305066706206721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 466963

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2dd62b0a9187ca2c92a09e7618454d14d510079228ce9e0457abbe01b58fbeb1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #466,963 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,742,001 XPM·at block #6,812,247 · updates every 60s
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