Block #458,243

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 11:05:39 AM · Difficulty 10.4213 · 6,339,910 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
682d637d4adcfcf2a5f0ef799f92980ed6723b688a3a7b812ab489c6b1bb239d

Height

#458,243

Difficulty

10.421277

Transactions

3

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bd8cc

Nonce

202,144

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 11:05:39 AM

Confirmations

6,339,910

Merkle Root

c766cbbc09ad7f1c0745504b6410fe40ac48d52fa5b69a5095d2dd984704c614
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.497 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34979870360240177955…24751108973815639041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.497 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34979870360240177955…24751108973815639041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.995 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69959740720480355911…49502217947631278081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.399 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13991948144096071182…99004435895262556161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.798 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27983896288192142364…98008871790525112321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.596 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55967792576384284729…96017743581050224641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11193558515276856945…92035487162100449281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.238 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22387117030553713891…84070974324200898561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.477 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44774234061107427783…68141948648401797121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.954 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89548468122214855566…36283897296803594241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.790 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17909693624442971113…72567794593607188481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,223 XPM·at block #6,798,152 · updates every 60s
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