Home/Chain Registry/Block #458,242

Block #458,242

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 3/24/2014, 11:06:40 AM · Difficulty 10.4214 · 6,342,760 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a3535385d7adf68dbc7fbcdaa0c91c0d885f10aca8df63e9790674e2283e4105

Height

#458,242

Difficulty

10.421420

Transactions

5

Size

2.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6be233

Nonce

53,764

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 11:06:40 AM

Confirmations

6,342,760

Merkle Root

35e0be217de896e14ffec71288f6be83b554174fc595945adca93d43001776c6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44942628383262353490…52799063933702625280
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44942628383262353490…52799063933702625279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44942628383262353490…52799063933702625281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.988 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89885256766524706981…05598127867405250559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.988 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89885256766524706981…05598127867405250561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17977051353304941396…11196255734810501119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17977051353304941396…11196255734810501121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35954102706609882792…22392511469621002239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35954102706609882792…22392511469621002241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.190 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71908205413219765585…44785022939242004479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.190 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71908205413219765585…44785022939242004481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 458242

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a3535385d7adf68dbc7fbcdaa0c91c0d885f10aca8df63e9790674e2283e4105

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #458,242 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,652,075 XPM·at block #6,801,001 · updates every 60s
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