Block #457,123

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/23/2014, 4:33:08 PM · Difficulty 10.4204 · 6,353,066 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c6d8ef0f351c13c90b89f11342c300178029ebb03c071a8e4c47e2348ca08f36

Height

#457,123

Difficulty

10.420380

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b9e01

Nonce

7,199

Timestamp

3/23/2014, 4:33:08 PM

Confirmations

6,353,066

Merkle Root

f5a0c5b5d8c39a6b49886a38e08432a351a4381c6e3a37474a83c65296e5a5a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.229 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32294368346791752019…18437867631765422719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.229 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32294368346791752019…18437867631765422719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.458 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64588736693583504039…36875735263530845439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.291 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12917747338716700807…73751470527061690879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.583 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25835494677433401615…47502941054123381759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.167 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51670989354866803231…95005882108246763519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.033 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10334197870973360646…90011764216493527039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.066 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20668395741946721292…80023528432987054079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.133 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41336791483893442585…60047056865974108159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.267 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82673582967786885170…20094113731948216319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.653 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16534716593557377034…40188227463896432639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,582 XPM·at block #6,810,188 · updates every 60s
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