Block #406,245

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 3:26:14 AM · Difficulty 10.4302 · 6,402,010 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4f5d5b2519ed79f5c8be59e545b8d2559e235096f7bd6f3934cfc8acf6071270

Height

#406,245

Difficulty

10.430174

Transactions

25

Size

10.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e1fe0

Nonce

20,125

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 3:26:14 AM

Confirmations

6,402,010

Merkle Root

ee175c8cf327efbec6ea04572dcfd60c18c2661491685a078823c726d020e3b1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.715 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17151930236955405137…30809286427626420001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.715 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17151930236955405137…30809286427626420001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.430 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34303860473910810274…61618572855252840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.860 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
68607720947821620548…23237145710505680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.372 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13721544189564324109…46474291421011360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.744 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27443088379128648219…92948582842022720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.488 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54886176758257296438…85897165684045440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.097 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10977235351651459287…71794331368090880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.195 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21954470703302918575…43588662736181760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.390 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43908941406605837151…87177325472363520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.781 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
87817882813211674302…74354650944727040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,086 XPM·at block #6,808,254 · updates every 60s
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