Home/Chain Registry/Block #406,244

Block #406,244

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/16/2014, 3:26:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4303 · 6,420,529 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e211d9de57af7ca92fafedf522d48670bdc559fa7545434a28f25246d3508a9a

Height

#406,244

Difficulty

10.430338

Transactions

1

Size

933 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e2a9d

Nonce

366,900

Timestamp

2/16/2014, 3:26:16 AM

Confirmations

6,420,529

Merkle Root

298315fc21c5ce3919780effda6b68f5392601444d215bfa6292875221040a8f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.676 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
16765823670797717719…02737601528698487920
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.676 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
16765823670797717719…02737601528698487921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.353 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
33531647341595435439…05475203057396975841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.706 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
67063294683190870878…10950406114793951681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.341 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13412658936638174175…21900812229587903361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.682 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
26825317873276348351…43801624459175806721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.365 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
53650635746552696702…87603248918351613441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.073 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10730127149310539340…75206497836703226881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.146 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21460254298621078681…50412995673406453761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.292 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42920508597242157362…00825991346812907521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.584 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
85841017194484314724…01651982693625815041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 406244

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock e211d9de57af7ca92fafedf522d48670bdc559fa7545434a28f25246d3508a9a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #406,244 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,858,343 XPM·at block #6,826,772 · updates every 60s
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