Block #389,782

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 5:25:23 PM · Difficulty 10.4218 · 6,407,064 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cb14a743e94da17d2ab96bfc687d55600d2b11d69b1dbc974fdee4aff76cb768

Height

#389,782

Difficulty

10.421808

Transactions

9

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bfba1

Nonce

33,366

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 5:25:23 PM

Confirmations

6,407,064

Merkle Root

f482505bb24eeb4db278989d2aafb860ed120dbdc7b7693f72446ee7d920800f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.899 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38997430806212259838…14027902142968435761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.899 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38997430806212259838…14027902142968435761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.799 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77994861612424519677…28055804285936871521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.559 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15598972322484903935…56111608571873743041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.119 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31197944644969807870…12223217143747486081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.239 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
62395889289939615741…24446434287494972161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.247 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12479177857987923148…48892868574989944321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.495 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24958355715975846296…97785737149979888641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.991 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49916711431951692593…95571474299959777281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.983 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
99833422863903385187…91142948599919554561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.996 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19966684572780677037…82285897199839109121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,781 XPM·at block #6,796,845 · updates every 60s
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