Block #383,413

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/31/2014, 9:57:30 AM · Difficulty 10.4005 · 6,419,920 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5fd29e5481581da366013666f0e357d506cdd384050d39d475a609556f478255

Height

#383,413

Difficulty

10.400451

Transactions

11

Size

2.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6683ef

Nonce

15,835

Timestamp

1/31/2014, 9:57:30 AM

Confirmations

6,419,920

Merkle Root

2bc533aba00b8503acb48ea9e74cf65bf780a7145e8351b06032ee88d2ed8a78
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.184 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21845872170173804431…52827397672199750961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.184 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21845872170173804431…52827397672199750961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.369 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
43691744340347608863…05654795344399501921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.738 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
87383488680695217726…11309590688799003841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.747 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17476697736139043545…22619181377598007681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.495 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34953395472278087090…45238362755196015361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.990 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
69906790944556174180…90476725510392030721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.398 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13981358188911234836…80953451020784061441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.796 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27962716377822469672…61906902041568122881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.592 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55925432755644939344…23813804083136245761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.118 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11185086551128987868…47627608166272491521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,696 XPM·at block #6,803,332 · updates every 60s
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