Home/Chain Registry/Block #383,414

Block #383,414

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/31/2014, 9:58:03 AM · Difficulty 10.4003 · 6,431,502 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4cd211a17003e497299d554b964f3e91b79f5ee79220ddd324ee4f174bb2affa

Height

#383,414

Difficulty

10.400268

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6677fc

Nonce

165,495

Timestamp

1/31/2014, 9:58:03 AM

Confirmations

6,431,502

Merkle Root

5af7879d78ab23fd7f7f1cd72c62a55166fe3875d03703dc07d0cef7f00a7c0e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.178 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11789618876394005678…90737398092757678340
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.178 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11789618876394005678…90737398092757678339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.178 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11789618876394005678…90737398092757678341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.357 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23579237752788011357…81474796185515356679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.357 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23579237752788011357…81474796185515356681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.715 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
47158475505576022715…62949592371030713359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.715 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
47158475505576022715…62949592371030713361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.431 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
94316951011152045431…25899184742061426719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.431 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
94316951011152045431…25899184742061426721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.886 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18863390202230409086…51798369484122853439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.886 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18863390202230409086…51798369484122853441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 383414

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 4cd211a17003e497299d554b964f3e91b79f5ee79220ddd324ee4f174bb2affa

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #383,414 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,763,420 XPM·at block #6,814,915 · updates every 60s
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