Block #379,494

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/28/2014, 1:58:52 PM · Difficulty 10.4178 · 6,423,230 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
72366f81746fb0175e57a5bdb38c68ef8afe48e435ab75d787fefe8d49ce4083

Height

#379,494

Difficulty

10.417849

Transactions

6

Size

2.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6af822

Nonce

7,372

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 1:58:52 PM

Confirmations

6,423,230

Merkle Root

40b9bc06ac0c6fe321ee50e06c83d5c6dd5d27651d0769122e31a966d29e878b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.404 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64044439027207769711…78053856261827060481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.404 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64044439027207769711…78053856261827060481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.280 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12808887805441553942…56107712523654120961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.561 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25617775610883107884…12215425047308241921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.123 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51235551221766215769…24430850094616483841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.024 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10247110244353243153…48861700189232967681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.049 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20494220488706486307…97723400378465935361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.098 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40988440977412972615…95446800756931870721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.197 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
81976881954825945230…90893601513863741441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.639 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16395376390965189046…81787203027727482881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.279 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32790752781930378092…63574406055454965761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,820 XPM·at block #6,802,723 · updates every 60s
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