Home/Chain Registry/Block #379,493

Block #379,493

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/28/2014, 1:57:28 PM · Difficulty 10.4187 · 6,432,139 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
493596a25a136c30a9c18ea14454509f4efee605b4cb20281f2e49a6b03a6878

Height

#379,493

Difficulty

10.418725

Transactions

5

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b3192

Nonce

27,779

Timestamp

1/28/2014, 1:57:28 PM

Confirmations

6,432,139

Merkle Root

809296025193abf733e61a3adb0822f8932398fa99171f827c23c8e2d0a1e294
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.536 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25360847526337536870…41037931723399519320
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.536 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25360847526337536870…41037931723399519319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.536 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25360847526337536870…41037931723399519321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.072 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50721695052675073740…82075863446799038639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.072 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50721695052675073740…82075863446799038641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.014 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10144339010535014748…64151726893598077279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.014 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10144339010535014748…64151726893598077281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.028 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20288678021070029496…28303453787196154559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.028 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20288678021070029496…28303453787196154561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.057 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40577356042140058992…56606907574392309119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.057 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40577356042140058992…56606907574392309121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.115 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
81154712084280117985…13213815148784618239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 379493

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 493596a25a136c30a9c18ea14454509f4efee605b4cb20281f2e49a6b03a6878

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #379,493 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,737,159 XPM·at block #6,811,631 · updates every 60s
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