Block #345,826

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 4:36:26 AM · Difficulty 10.2143 · 6,445,116 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b03ce33c28e5bcde1de4cbdf82245a6d144801a66806ce8b07ba93cb75b35279

Height

#345,826

Difficulty

10.214304

Transactions

10

Size

2.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a36dca2

Nonce

60,989

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 4:36:26 AM

Confirmations

6,445,116

Merkle Root

2b3d2efb8426ca3e15484a7745d41912a1f21ceac98aaa3eebab09edb0172eac
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.736 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37369727814945201338…30218194310955676161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.736 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37369727814945201338…30218194310955676161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.473 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74739455629890402676…60436388621911352321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.494 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14947891125978080535…20872777243822704641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.989 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29895782251956161070…41745554487645409281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.979 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59791564503912322140…83491108975290818561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.195 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11958312900782464428…66982217950581637121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.391 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23916625801564928856…33964435901163274241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.783 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47833251603129857712…67928871802326548481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.566 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
95666503206259715425…35857743604653096961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.913 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19133300641251943085…71715487209306193921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,546 XPM·at block #6,790,941 · updates every 60s