Home/Chain Registry/Block #345,825

Block #345,825

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/6/2014, 4:35:36 AM · Difficulty 10.2142 · 6,445,427 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ce116397f222a4ba5050edc693faec391718200bd22aa78c2bcea140b2ce67df

Height

#345,825

Difficulty

10.214177

Transactions

8

Size

9.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a36d449

Nonce

29,052

Timestamp

1/6/2014, 4:35:36 AM

Confirmations

6,445,427

Merkle Root

6aa3d8219dba5b6245faf2381793f82de771f16016d414300a52bd2104b5077a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.199 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41992868478842549225…52473704427960485400
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.199 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41992868478842549225…52473704427960485399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.398 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83985736957685098450…04947408855920970799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.679 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16797147391537019690…09894817711841941599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.359 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33594294783074039380…19789635423683883199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.718 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67188589566148078760…39579270847367766399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.343 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13437717913229615752…79158541694735532799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.687 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26875435826459231504…58317083389471065599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.375 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53750871652918463008…16634166778942131199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.075 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10750174330583692601…33268333557884262399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.150 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21500348661167385203…66536667115768524799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 345825

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ce116397f222a4ba5050edc693faec391718200bd22aa78c2bcea140b2ce67df

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #345,825 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,573,953 XPM·at block #6,791,251 · updates every 60s
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