Block #3,063,281

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/22/2019, 12:34:23 AM · Difficulty 11.0040 · 3,776,951 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
54a6257cd36f113b65f1121e846542aba4a486badbc1eb24822211ec148c1e28

Height

#3,063,281

Difficulty

11.004045

Transactions

2

Size

3.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b010912

Nonce

1,291,273,916

Timestamp

2/22/2019, 12:34:23 AM

Confirmations

3,776,951

Merkle Root

ff06118512accd806acf725c1a82b9c8ec8bd77a6b11df7f9290fe7831fad8ca
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.2900 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.788 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27889642090014938503…39511275425138643299
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.788 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27889642090014938503…39511275425138643299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.577 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
55779284180029877007…79022550850277286599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.115 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11155856836005975401…58045101700554573199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.231 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22311713672011950803…16090203401109146399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.462 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44623427344023901606…32180406802218292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.924 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
89246854688047803212…64360813604436585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.784 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17849370937609560642…28721627208873171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.569 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35698741875219121284…57443254417746342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.139 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71397483750438242569…14886508835492684799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.427 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14279496750087648513…29773017670985369599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.855 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28558993500175297027…59546035341970739199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,966,166 XPM·at block #6,840,231 · updates every 60s
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