Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,063,280

Block #3,063,280

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/22/2019, 12:33:50 AM · Difficulty 11.0044 · 3,779,713 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
88d7ee08880e19ab6ec2b60052ffaf13a5bd83ba5efb7ebacf1d1a453a454a61

Difficulty

11.004430

Transactions

7

Size

3.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b01224f

Nonce

1,038,687,215

Timestamp

2/22/2019, 12:33:50 AM

Confirmations

3,779,713

Merkle Root

d8d0a21c058c5515bc03656e6e2f56e4420a1d51d3fa957bf70c672119da7410
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.851 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88511860916339329134…38288585658351077120
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.851 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88511860916339329134…38288585658351077119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.851 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88511860916339329134…38288585658351077121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.770 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17702372183267865826…76577171316702154239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.770 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17702372183267865826…76577171316702154241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.540 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35404744366535731653…53154342633404308479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.540 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35404744366535731653…53154342633404308481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.080 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70809488733071463307…06308685266808616959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.080 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70809488733071463307…06308685266808616961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.416 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14161897746614292661…12617370533617233919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.416 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14161897746614292661…12617370533617233921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.832 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28323795493228585323…25234741067234467839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3063280

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 88d7ee08880e19ab6ec2b60052ffaf13a5bd83ba5efb7ebacf1d1a453a454a61

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,063,280 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,988,300 XPM·at block #6,842,992 · updates every 60s
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