Block #288,835

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 10:43:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9880 · 6,514,765 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
90049dd0c636665cdba9ba9ffdf7d6cac677fc6c5f781bdad606395833a0a912

Height

#288,835

Difficulty

9.987998

Transactions

10

Size

2.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fced75

Nonce

62,015

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 10:43:01 PM

Confirmations

6,514,765

Merkle Root

8afe7077517895d1e1b89f4c06a90ca598d27bdd44d3c7f8aaf3afe1ae73fbc5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.590 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15904554895236799533…62712189013017073681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.590 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15904554895236799533…62712189013017073681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.180 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31809109790473599067…25424378026034147361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.361 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63618219580947198134…50848756052068294721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.272 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12723643916189439626…01697512104136589441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.544 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25447287832378879253…03395024208273178881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.089 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50894575664757758507…06790048416546357761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.017 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10178915132951551701…13580096833092715521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.035 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20357830265903103403…27160193666185431041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.071 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40715660531806206806…54320387332370862081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,838 XPM·at block #6,803,599 · updates every 60s
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