Home/Chain Registry/Block #288,834

Block #288,834

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 10:42:15 PM · Difficulty 9.9880 · 6,523,022 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0acb2e67da454e97cc4bd044018fdc2ba05f5da7687581eb806c5323c7c253ec

Height

#288,834

Difficulty

9.988003

Transactions

10

Size

2.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcedc0

Nonce

547,272

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 10:42:15 PM

Confirmations

6,523,022

Merkle Root

373c83361cb0dbbda1f542f2cb33b15269ef1f4907b434eb9cafcd70d11d359b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.611 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86112482196620659294…70392734269449267200
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.611 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86112482196620659294…70392734269449267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.722 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17222496439324131858…40785468538898534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.444 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34444992878648263717…81570937077797068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.888 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68889985757296527435…63141874155594137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.377 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13777997151459305487…26283748311188275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.755 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27555994302918610974…52567496622376550401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.511 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55111988605837221948…05134993244753100801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11022397721167444389…10269986489506201601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.204 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22044795442334888779…20539972979012403201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 288834

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 0acb2e67da454e97cc4bd044018fdc2ba05f5da7687581eb806c5323c7c253ec

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #288,834 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,738,939 XPM·at block #6,811,855 · updates every 60s
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