Block #286,906

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 2:22:17 AM · Difficulty 9.9861 · 6,509,379 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e1ac3c1fd6f5fa2ab34f1e6e6d78eb0d7b31e6a942bab4c68c1c6fe650a2cc40

Height

#286,906

Difficulty

9.986121

Transactions

12

Size

4.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc7266

Nonce

109,941

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 2:22:17 AM

Confirmations

6,509,379

Merkle Root

9f15e26995eed220f99c9311d8bdeefcd5cf0105502afa8d348494abcabb7391
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.089 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10891566054781234805…16155288241536016001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.089 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10891566054781234805…16155288241536016001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.178 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21783132109562469610…32310576483072032001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.356 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43566264219124939221…64621152966144064001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.713 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87132528438249878442…29242305932288128001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.742 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17426505687649975688…58484611864576256001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.485 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34853011375299951377…16969223729152512001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.970 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69706022750599902754…33938447458305024001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.394 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13941204550119980550…67876894916610048001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.788 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27882409100239961101…35753789833220096001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.576 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55764818200479922203…71507579666440192001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,283 XPM·at block #6,796,284 · updates every 60s
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