Block #275,587

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 6:45:02 PM · Difficulty 9.9612 · 6,519,473 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d781381c444b2300cf150a7e1854d3b22ca9317047932714eca7945198396771

Height

#275,587

Difficulty

9.961178

Transactions

6

Size

4.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f60fc5

Nonce

3,727

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 6:45:02 PM

Confirmations

6,519,473

Merkle Root

774df8b7b32b8d419bb247622851ad1b73de16d3279d008e1ad346bb2b674bd0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.733 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17330045362765915053…01862010678396385281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.733 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17330045362765915053…01862010678396385281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.466 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
34660090725531830107…03724021356792770561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.932 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
69320181451063660214…07448042713585541121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.386 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13864036290212732042…14896085427171082241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.772 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
27728072580425464085…29792170854342164481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.545 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
55456145160850928171…59584341708684328961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.109 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11091229032170185634…19168683417368657921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.218 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
22182458064340371268…38337366834737315841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.436 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
44364916128680742537…76674733669474631681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,521 XPM·at block #6,795,059 · updates every 60s
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