Block #272,746

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 10:30:54 AM · Difficulty 9.9534 · 6,523,203 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
19755238f2b4fa6b074f3f692fecc6eb0819b5a0f3b7fd4c44e273c0c1f80f07

Height

#272,746

Difficulty

9.953448

Transactions

9

Size

47.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f41531

Nonce

128,957

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 10:30:54 AM

Confirmations

6,523,203

Merkle Root

22972f71ff0819e117d7ca02132db4243dbbec359d8ec7f4c164d5e5ea052b86
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.579 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
95798518443538489806…28265539039350192641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.579 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
95798518443538489806…28265539039350192641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.915 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19159703688707697961…56531078078700385281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.831 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38319407377415395922…13062156157400770561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.663 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76638814754830791845…26124312314801541121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15327762950966158369…52248624629603082241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.065 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30655525901932316738…04497249259206164481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.131 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61311051803864633476…08994498518412328961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.226 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12262210360772926695…17988997036824657921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.452 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24524420721545853390…35977994073649315841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.904 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49048841443091706780…71955988147298631681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,681 XPM·at block #6,795,948 · updates every 60s
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