Home/Chain Registry/Block #272,745

Block #272,745

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/25/2013, 10:28:07 AM · Difficulty 9.9534 · 6,527,561 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2035b977fdf14479a2db33f51c2ae3e17df02e12c75f939c30e7b4beedc0826d

Height

#272,745

Difficulty

9.953442

Transactions

7

Size

4.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f414ce

Nonce

6,343

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 10:28:07 AM

Confirmations

6,527,561

Merkle Root

121741fa3697411a85f96c87699dcb843db2400114bc19d6cb7a2665c291b7ea
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.990 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19904424531549960893…79070974475492111360
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.990 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19904424531549960893…79070974475492111359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.990 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19904424531549960893…79070974475492111361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.980 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
39808849063099921786…58141948950984222719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.980 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
39808849063099921786…58141948950984222721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.961 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
79617698126199843573…16283897901968445439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.961 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
79617698126199843573…16283897901968445441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.592 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15923539625239968714…32567795803936890879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.592 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15923539625239968714…32567795803936890881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.184 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
31847079250479937429…65135591607873781759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 272745

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 2035b977fdf14479a2db33f51c2ae3e17df02e12c75f939c30e7b4beedc0826d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #272,745 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,646,511 XPM·at block #6,800,305 · updates every 60s
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