Block #272,289

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 4:23:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9526 · 6,524,551 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cbacee9cc937b1f8a5169ffd0398ccd5e72a4bcb08b57eda7335bc24ac38b6f3

Height

#272,289

Difficulty

9.952576

Transactions

7

Size

30.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3dc0c

Nonce

6,806

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 4:23:04 AM

Confirmations

6,524,551

Merkle Root

9ae423d279b3a0e29e5ccdb44e5c4445f0b88db11f5eaa6262ea5782e4229fee
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.463 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
34639527689482751577…88797284847950213241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.463 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
34639527689482751577…88797284847950213241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.927 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
69279055378965503155…77594569695900426481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.385 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13855811075793100631…55189139391800852961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.771 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27711622151586201262…10378278783601705921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.542 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
55423244303172402524…20756557567203411841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.108 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11084648860634480504…41513115134406823681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.216 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22169297721268961009…83026230268813647361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.433 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44338595442537922019…66052460537627294721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.867 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
88677190885075844038…32104921075254589441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.773 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17735438177015168807…64209842150509178881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,732 XPM·at block #6,796,839 · updates every 60s
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