Home/Chain Registry/Block #272,288

Block #272,288

2CCLength 10β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind Β· Discovered 11/25/2013, 4:22:57 AM Β· Difficulty 9.9526 Β· 6,539,418 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e5f00fc425ae1c89bf36e09cc1ba9a2c01ece08094e48dbca4ed9ba49f552561

Height

#272,288

Difficulty

9.952580

Transactions

1

Size

207 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3dc45

Nonce

172,755

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 4:22:57 AM

Confirmations

6,539,418

Merkle Root

02d679b2eaaa2545e2e05b1a21e5451c9e07d98328051aa8ee000f795c632d37
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out10.0800 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.833 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
18331573141703796456…48458376702719866880
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.833 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
18331573141703796456…48458376702719866881
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
3.666 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
36663146283407592912…96916753405439733761
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
7.332 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
73326292566815185825…93833506810879467521
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
1.466 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14665258513363037165…87667013621758935041
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
2.933 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29330517026726074330…75334027243517870081
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin + 1
5.866 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58661034053452148660…50668054487035740161
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin + 1
1.173 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11732206810690429732…01336108974071480321
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin + 1
2.346 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23464413621380859464…02672217948142960641
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin + 1
4.692 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46928827242761718928…05344435896285921281
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin + 1
9.385 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93857654485523437857…10688871792571842561
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ βˆ’ 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ βˆ’ 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 272288

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock e5f00fc425ae1c89bf36e09cc1ba9a2c01ece08094e48dbca4ed9ba49f552561

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #272,288 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,737,759 XPMΒ·at block #6,811,705 Β· updates every 60s
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