Block #262,469

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 9:22:31 PM · Difficulty 9.9686 · 6,550,276 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a00d23c8335e8c5680987d27cd0221e4aa66d36d6cb81a892d2308c1bf2e3cb

Height

#262,469

Difficulty

9.968576

Transactions

2

Size

8.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7f497

Nonce

7,091

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 9:22:31 PM

Confirmations

6,550,276

Merkle Root

3e69455159c3d0d6f3de47534e7608e8f04b2f6b0dfbbced9dccef69fca991f9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.603 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16031821011927721011…49273600754932611839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.603 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16031821011927721011…49273600754932611839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.206 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32063642023855442022…98547201509865223679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.412 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64127284047710884045…97094403019730447359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.282 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12825456809542176809…94188806039460894719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.565 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25650913619084353618…88377612078921789439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.130 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51301827238168707236…76755224157843578879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.026 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10260365447633741447…53510448315687157759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.052 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20520730895267482894…07020896631374315519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.104 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41041461790534965789…14041793262748631039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,746,003 XPM·at block #6,812,744 · updates every 60s
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