Home/Chain Registry/Block #262,468

Block #262,468

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 9:21:58 PM · Difficulty 9.9686 · 6,551,483 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e7730f72aad14375fb0ed8429c50350a072e4b3f3d25a58d9c6bdf23b28bf90e

Height

#262,468

Difficulty

9.968571

Transactions

5

Size

7.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7f443

Nonce

7,290

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 9:21:58 PM

Confirmations

6,551,483

Merkle Root

ddb65b6e7a8f22f602b08d84e7d6c46304adfff1f5550a51013338794b496318
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.450 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54507428838081077345…29463201367519534080
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.450 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54507428838081077345…29463201367519534081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.090 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10901485767616215469…58926402735039068161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.180 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21802971535232430938…17852805470078136321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.360 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43605943070464861876…35705610940156272641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.721 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87211886140929723752…71411221880312545281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.744 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17442377228185944750…42822443760625090561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.488 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34884754456371889501…85644887521250181121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.976 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69769508912743779002…71289775042500362241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.395 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13953901782548755800…42579550085000724481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.790 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27907803565097511600…85159100170001448961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 262468

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock e7730f72aad14375fb0ed8429c50350a072e4b3f3d25a58d9c6bdf23b28bf90e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #262,468 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,755,685 XPM·at block #6,813,950 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy