Block #2,351,845

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/26/2017, 4:19:18 AM · Difficulty 10.8924 · 4,486,183 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a20934739c8dd96dc03db217d863cb44d05a249765e237adf4060e2860f0c19

Height

#2,351,845

Difficulty

10.892355

Transactions

28

Size

10.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae47163

Nonce

1,212,623,736

Timestamp

10/26/2017, 4:19:18 AM

Confirmations

4,486,183

Merkle Root

fe9475d5121ca691ae7336874d78cd79f7e50a112a50cd019acc141e6735d3fe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.963 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39639191844960620580…71901746931711522241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.963 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39639191844960620580…71901746931711522241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.927 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79278383689921241160…43803493863423044481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.585 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15855676737984248232…87606987726846088961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.171 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31711353475968496464…75213975453692177921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.342 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63422706951936992928…50427950907384355841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.268 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12684541390387398585…00855901814768711681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.536 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25369082780774797171…01711803629537423361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.073 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50738165561549594342…03423607259074846721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10147633112309918868…06847214518149693441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.029 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20295266224619837736…13694429036299386881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,948,577 XPM·at block #6,838,027 · updates every 60s
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