Block #156,541

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/9/2013, 12:39:19 AM · Difficulty 9.8687 · 6,648,358 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c0ba9554548bfc07736785677f668a5fcffc6b2e5345149a630499bc4e5664f7

Height

#156,541

Difficulty

9.868671

Transactions

2

Size

1.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de613e

Nonce

14,136

Timestamp

9/9/2013, 12:39:19 AM

Confirmations

6,648,358

Merkle Root

271ce37c08f43f4dac777fed34d783a5d47ec015f94a4d90f2cd520d2026206f
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.2700 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.031 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10313806495296589128…06287806112433944149
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.031 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10313806495296589128…06287806112433944149
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.062 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20627612990593178257…12575612224867888299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.125 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41255225981186356514…25151224449735776599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.251 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82510451962372713029…50302448899471553199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.650 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16502090392474542605…00604897798943106399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.300 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33004180784949085211…01209795597886212799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.600 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66008361569898170423…02419591195772425599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.320 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13201672313979634084…04839182391544851199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.640 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26403344627959268169…09678364783089702399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,263 XPM·at block #6,804,898 · updates every 60s
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