Home/Chain Registry/Block #156,540

Block #156,540

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/9/2013, 12:38:47 AM · Difficulty 9.8687 · 6,669,770 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a52f4e3bf2adcbed8ba2cd5ac234a348ecf897d185287000b9dc5a0a9d033dae

Height

#156,540

Difficulty

9.868723

Transactions

11

Size

7.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de64a0

Nonce

327

Timestamp

9/9/2013, 12:38:47 AM

Confirmations

6,669,770

Merkle Root

5e58b3993aaeb87a0f94d1f218def110c8f12f71bef7d9eeca905835cc726207
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.046 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30464365714515817053…42058041973405604640
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.046 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30464365714515817053…42058041973405604639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.092 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60928731429031634106…84116083946811209279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.218 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12185746285806326821…68232167893622418559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.437 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24371492571612653642…36464335787244837119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.874 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48742985143225307284…72928671574489674239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.748 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97485970286450614569…45857343148979348479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.949 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19497194057290122913…91714686297958696959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.899 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38994388114580245827…83429372595917393919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.798 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77988776229160491655…66858745191834787839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 156540

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a52f4e3bf2adcbed8ba2cd5ac234a348ecf897d185287000b9dc5a0a9d033dae

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #156,540 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,854,620 XPM·at block #6,826,309 · updates every 60s
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