Block #1,081,342

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/29/2015, 12:59:01 PM · Difficulty 10.7649 · 5,717,846 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
03b15dc177ec5d740b336a180329763fd877f4446533128e5646984b8d9e02af

Height

#1,081,342

Difficulty

10.764925

Transactions

4

Size

885 B

Version

2

Bits

0ac3d221

Nonce

398,265,656

Timestamp

5/29/2015, 12:59:01 PM

Confirmations

5,717,846

Merkle Root

384eac27a36bf9e31361e5cd55a5713f7385b4aae58f5ab76649cdf23c3fffad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.450 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44501207161990246176…32033521919624064001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.450 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44501207161990246176…32033521919624064001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.900 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89002414323980492352…64067043839248128001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.780 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17800482864796098470…28134087678496256001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.560 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35600965729592196941…56268175356992512001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.120 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71201931459184393882…12536350713985024001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.424 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14240386291836878776…25072701427970048001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.848 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28480772583673757552…50145402855940096001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.696 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56961545167347515105…00290805711880192001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.139 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11392309033469503021…00581611423760384001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.278 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22784618066939006042…01163222847520768001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,542 XPM·at block #6,799,187 · updates every 60s
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