Home/Chain Registry/Block #1,081,343

Block #1,081,343

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/29/2015, 12:59:23 PM · Difficulty 10.7649 · 5,720,360 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
43b35986fb5bb9122d2cde1d1311d42e7983ab16d9e6b3a4823ecb3953fdc113

Difficulty

10.764907

Transactions

8

Size

2.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac3d0f6

Nonce

14,501,815

Timestamp

5/29/2015, 12:59:23 PM

Confirmations

5,720,360

Merkle Root

0dfdf442b29c5075bdb6bad006337738a35e9913cfbcd5d0278eb2d5302781a2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.093 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30939284742145306485…81162381553943808000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.093 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30939284742145306485…81162381553943807999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.187 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61878569484290612971…62324763107887615999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12375713896858122594…24649526215775231999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.475 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24751427793716245188…49299052431550463999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.950 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49502855587432490377…98598104863100927999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.900 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99005711174864980754…97196209726201855999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.980 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19801142234972996150…94392419452403711999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.960 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39602284469945992301…88784838904807423999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.920 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79204568939891984603…77569677809614847999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15840913787978396920…55139355619229695999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 1081343

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock 43b35986fb5bb9122d2cde1d1311d42e7983ab16d9e6b3a4823ecb3953fdc113

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #1,081,343 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,657,714 XPM·at block #6,801,702 · updates every 60s
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