Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,009,072

Block #3,009,072

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/14/2019, 9:00:15 AM · Difficulty 11.2036 · 3,835,034 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
e5b0d99d6bebdd348f579edd9483b06a2adaf326a04ca672d53d0276141fcee3

Difficulty

11.203630

Transactions

14

Size

4.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b34211c

Nonce

1,463,204,466

Timestamp

1/14/2019, 9:00:15 AM

Confirmations

3,835,034

Merkle Root

5dee52e78e9063d3a86b919408538a238780cd09d5e68344715b3108b861fc6d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.863 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18637585390910205714…40455591859345432000
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.863 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18637585390910205714…40455591859345431999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.863 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18637585390910205714…40455591859345432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.727 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37275170781820411429…80911183718690863999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.727 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37275170781820411429…80911183718690864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.455 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74550341563640822859…61822367437381727999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.455 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74550341563640822859…61822367437381728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.491 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14910068312728164571…23644734874763455999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.491 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14910068312728164571…23644734874763456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.982 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29820136625456329143…47289469749526911999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.982 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29820136625456329143…47289469749526912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
5.964 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59640273250912658287…94578939499053823999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3009072

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock e5b0d99d6bebdd348f579edd9483b06a2adaf326a04ca672d53d0276141fcee3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,009,072 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,997,221 XPM·at block #6,844,105 · updates every 60s
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