Home/Chain Registry/Block #474,358

Block #474,358

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 12:53:40 PM · Difficulty 10.4499 · 6,325,557 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e39eeffa46804f03d183128dd3a5f3dc64f3d4bfa088de3725088438cb428772

Height

#474,358

Difficulty

10.449870

Transactions

7

Size

1.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a732aa6

Nonce

13,392

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 12:53:40 PM

Confirmations

6,325,557

Merkle Root

fb0eadff405cb2786c112e20d1e4ed94006ae8d06e7889626dc50cbc8d821693
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.121 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11215686383744420687…89169229687743952320
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.121 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11215686383744420687…89169229687743952319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.243 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22431372767488841375…78338459375487904639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.486 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44862745534977682751…56676918750975809279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.972 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
89725491069955365502…13353837501951618559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.794 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17945098213991073100…26707675003903237119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.589 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35890196427982146200…53415350007806474239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.178 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71780392855964292401…06830700015612948479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.435 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14356078571192858480…13661400031225896959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.871 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28712157142385716960…27322800062451793919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.742 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57424314284771433921…54645600124903587839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 474358

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock e39eeffa46804f03d183128dd3a5f3dc64f3d4bfa088de3725088438cb428772

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #474,358 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,643,377 XPM·at block #6,799,914 · updates every 60s
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