Block #474,358

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/4/2014, 12:53:40 PM · Difficulty 10.4499 · 6,320,573 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e39eeffa46804f03d183128dd3a5f3dc64f3d4bfa088de3725088438cb428772

Height

#474,358

Difficulty

10.449870

Transactions

7

Size

1.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a732aa6

Nonce

13,392

Timestamp

4/4/2014, 12:53:40 PM

Confirmations

6,320,573

Merkle Root

fb0eadff405cb2786c112e20d1e4ed94006ae8d06e7889626dc50cbc8d821693
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.121 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11215686383744420687…89169229687743952319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.121 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11215686383744420687…89169229687743952319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.243 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22431372767488841375…78338459375487904639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.486 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44862745534977682751…56676918750975809279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.972 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
89725491069955365502…13353837501951618559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.794 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17945098213991073100…26707675003903237119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.589 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35890196427982146200…53415350007806474239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.178 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71780392855964292401…06830700015612948479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.435 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14356078571192858480…13661400031225896959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.871 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28712157142385716960…27322800062451793919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.742 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57424314284771433921…54645600124903587839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,481 XPM·at block #6,794,930 · updates every 60s
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