Home/Chain Registry/Block #922,431

Block #922,431

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/4/2015, 11:38:52 AM · Difficulty 10.9153 · 5,872,284 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
de868f7cd169d1956c693098aebeb1f09e7157853ba4aab5df9fab4ef7cbf982

Height

#922,431

Difficulty

10.915310

Transactions

5

Size

116.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aea51c7

Nonce

28,316,160

Timestamp

2/4/2015, 11:38:52 AM

Confirmations

5,872,284

Merkle Root

41d5edf1cb63e42f13140a1ea7869b0cfd9f9e8630dd6aca7819718286ad0c77
Transactions (5)
1 in → 1 out9.5800 XPM116 B
200 in → 1 out1079.5009 XPM28.96 KB
200 in → 1 out1018.8776 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out999.4276 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out994.3344 XPM28.95 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.451 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94512503061364267249…59526149847468605440
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.451 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94512503061364267249…59526149847468605439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.451 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94512503061364267249…59526149847468605441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.890 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18902500612272853449…19052299694937210879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.890 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18902500612272853449…19052299694937210881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.780 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37805001224545706899…38104599389874421759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.780 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37805001224545706899…38104599389874421761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.561 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75610002449091413799…76209198779748843519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.561 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75610002449091413799…76209198779748843521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.512 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15122000489818282759…52418397559497687039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.512 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15122000489818282759…52418397559497687041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 922431

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock de868f7cd169d1956c693098aebeb1f09e7157853ba4aab5df9fab4ef7cbf982

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #922,431 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,601,769 XPM·at block #6,794,714 · updates every 60s
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