Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,795,701

Block #2,795,701

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/15/2018, 10:30:43 PM · Difficulty 11.6806 · 4,046,607 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2ab1a16fef2f6aac9a85aa11a3295a4c0ac3afc31bb07b09c4c308180c52ed5

Difficulty

11.680620

Transactions

37

Size

11.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bae3d18

Nonce

342,638,569

Timestamp

8/15/2018, 10:30:43 PM

Confirmations

4,046,607

Merkle Root

2d909fc7b3a95c38a66e7046f80cc1eda79084d27a14c8571e8ba32ed868e25a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.013 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50132244622593455620…25228870991797288960
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.013 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50132244622593455620…25228870991797288959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.013 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50132244622593455620…25228870991797288961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.002 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10026448924518691124…50457741983594577919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.002 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10026448924518691124…50457741983594577921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.005 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20052897849037382248…00915483967189155839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.005 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20052897849037382248…00915483967189155841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.010 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40105795698074764496…01830967934378311679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.010 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40105795698074764496…01830967934378311681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.021 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80211591396149528992…03661935868756623359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.021 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80211591396149528992…03661935868756623361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.604 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16042318279229905798…07323871737513246719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2795701

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d2ab1a16fef2f6aac9a85aa11a3295a4c0ac3afc31bb07b09c4c308180c52ed5

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,795,701 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,982,870 XPM·at block #6,842,307 · updates every 60s
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