Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,671,615

Block #2,671,615

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/21/2018, 3:07:33 PM · Difficulty 11.6891 · 4,172,059 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b1ce4fd4cc91de329b5f80e4b846e26f95e73747623370eaad85bda5eba2d035

Difficulty

11.689084

Transactions

20

Size

5.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb067d3

Nonce

4,126,141

Timestamp

5/21/2018, 3:07:33 PM

Confirmations

4,172,059

Merkle Root

250dab6428f9587bd3bb50b8500bcf5084120dbf3b85d71dc0694efc32a8fe17
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.372 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13722875195724570098…39460312446328504320
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.372 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13722875195724570098…39460312446328504319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.372 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13722875195724570098…39460312446328504321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.744 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27445750391449140197…78920624892657008639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.744 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27445750391449140197…78920624892657008641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.489 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54891500782898280394…57841249785314017279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.489 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54891500782898280394…57841249785314017281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.097 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10978300156579656078…15682499570628034559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.097 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10978300156579656078…15682499570628034561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.195 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21956600313159312157…31364999141256069119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.195 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21956600313159312157…31364999141256069121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.391 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43913200626318624315…62729998282512138239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2671615

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock b1ce4fd4cc91de329b5f80e4b846e26f95e73747623370eaad85bda5eba2d035

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,671,615 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,993,765 XPM·at block #6,843,673 · updates every 60s
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