Home/Chain Registry/Block #446,868

Block #446,868

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 9:10:01 PM · Difficulty 10.3594 · 6,379,593 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a9a9c132a4922139f6694c81e9a43a4254d737e201c375f1c49cf37c19fdf31f

Height

#446,868

Difficulty

10.359403

Transactions

7

Size

2.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c01d8

Nonce

28,306

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 9:10:01 PM

Confirmations

6,379,593

Merkle Root

9ea576a03e4a5c88b9702236a6a1eb34475e9c976b4e3456459012dc36062499
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.959 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89595575221912996270…78414429132281297920
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.959 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89595575221912996270…78414429132281297921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.791 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17919115044382599254…56828858264562595841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.583 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35838230088765198508…13657716529125191681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.167 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71676460177530397016…27315433058250383361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.433 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14335292035506079403…54630866116500766721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.867 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28670584071012158806…09261732233001533441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.734 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
57341168142024317612…18523464466003066881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.146 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11468233628404863522…37046928932006133761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.293 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22936467256809727045…74093857864012267521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.587 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
45872934513619454090…48187715728024535041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 446868

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a9a9c132a4922139f6694c81e9a43a4254d737e201c375f1c49cf37c19fdf31f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #446,868 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,855,826 XPM·at block #6,826,460 · updates every 60s
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